Storing furniture is one of the most common uses for self-storage, whether you are downsizing, staging a home for sale, in between moves, or simply need to free up space. The short answer is yes, you can store furniture in a storage unit, and doing so effectively can preserve your items for years. However, success depends on choosing the right unit, preparing your furniture correctly, and understanding the storage environment.
Choosing the Right Storage Unit for Furniture
Not all storage units are created equal when it comes to protecting furniture. Your primary considerations should be size, climate control, and accessibility.
Unit Size
Selecting the correct unit size is crucial for both cost-effectiveness and preventing damage. A unit that is too small forces you to stack items precariously, while one that is too large is a waste of money. As a general guide:
- 5x5 Unit: Comparable to a small walk-in closet. Ideal for a few items like a mattress set, a small dresser, and several boxes.
- 5x10 Unit: Holds the contents of a one-room apartment, such as a sofa, a coffee table, a TV stand, and multiple boxes.
- 10x10 Unit: Can typically store the furniture from a two-bedroom apartment, including major appliances, multiple mattresses, and living room sets.
- 10x15 or 10x20 Unit: Suitable for the full contents of a three-to-four-bedroom house, including large sectionals, dining room sets, and numerous appliances.
Always create an inventory and discuss your specific items with the storage facility manager to get their recommendation on size.
Climate Control vs. Standard Drive-Up
This is a critical decision for furniture storage. A standard drive-up unit is often less expensive but is subject to ambient temperature and humidity fluctuations.
- Climate-Controlled Units maintain a consistent temperature and humidity level, typically between 55-85 degrees Fahrenheit. They are highly recommended for storing wood furniture, antiques, upholstered items, electronics, and any furniture in regions with extreme heat, cold, or humidity. Climate control helps prevent warping, cracking, mold, mildew, and rust.
- Standard Drive-Up Units are acceptable for sturdy, non-porous items like metal filing cabinets or plastic outdoor furniture. They are less ideal for fine wood, leather, or fabric-covered pieces over the long term.
How to Prepare Furniture for Storage
Proper preparation is the key to ensuring your furniture arrives back in your home in the same condition it left.
- Clean Thoroughly: Wipe down all surfaces. Vacuum upholstery and cushions to remove dust and food particles that can attract pests.
- Disassemble: Take apart bed frames, table legs, and modular furniture. Keep all screws, bolts, and hardware in a labeled plastic bag taped to a corresponding piece.
- Protect and Wrap: Use moving blankets, furniture pads, or breathable cotton sheets to protect surfaces from scratches. Avoid sealing furniture in non-breathable plastic wrap, as it can trap moisture and lead to mold. For added protection, specially designed furniture covers are available.
- Elevate: Place pallets or plastic sheeting on the floor of the unit before moving items in. Never place furniture directly on a concrete floor, as moisture can wick up. Use the pallets to keep items off the ground.
Loading Your Storage Unit Strategically
How you pack the unit matters. Place heaviest, sturdiest items like dressers and solid wood tables at the back and along the walls. Stand mattresses and box springs on their long side to prevent sagging. Leave a walkway for access. Place delicate items and those you may need to retrieve more often near the front. Do not stack heavy items on top of delicate wooden furniture.
Important Considerations: Insurance, Prohibited Items, and Access
Before you move in, clarify these key points with your facility.
- Insurance: The storage facility's insurance covers the building, not your belongings. You are responsible for insuring the contents of your unit. Check with your homeowner's or renter's insurance policy to see if it extends to off-premises storage, or purchase a separate storage insurance policy.
- Prohibited Items: Facilities universally prohibit storing hazardous materials, perishable food, plants, animals, and illegal items. Some may have restrictions on certain electronics or appliances that require draining.
- Security and Access: Look for facilities with strong security features like gated access, individual unit alarms, and 24/7 video monitoring. Also, note the facility's access hours; while some offer 24-hour access, others may have restricted hours.
Conclusion
Storing furniture is a practical solution for many life situations. By investing time in selecting a climate-controlled unit of the appropriate size, meticulously preparing your furniture, and understanding the terms of your rental agreement, you can ensure your possessions remain safe and in excellent condition. Always consult directly with your chosen storage facility for their specific policies, available unit sizes, and contract details before signing a lease.